Eye care, glasses and LAMal

Last checked: 10 October 2026. Unofficial student guide, not EPFL or government advice: confirm on the linked official pages before you act. Unfamiliar abbreviation? See the Glossary.

Who to see for your eyes in Vaud, what basic health insurance pays for glasses and contact lenses, where to go in an eye emergency, and the eye test for a driving licence.


Key facts


1. Ophthalmologist or optician?

You need Go to
Red, painful eye, injury, sudden loss of vision, flashes or a curtain in your visionEye emergency (section 3) or 144
Eye disease, check-up, prescription that insurance may refundOphthalmologist (often via your GP, see GP and pharmacy)
New glasses or lenses, sight test, eye test form for the driving licenceOptician or optometrist

The federal list of covered aids (LiMA) says that, for the cases it covers, the prescription for glasses or lenses must be made by an ophthalmologist, and later adjustments can be done by an optometrist. If you want the insurer to contribute, ask your ophthalmologist first.


2. What basic LAMal pays for glasses and lenses

Glasses and contact lenses are in chapter 25 "Aides visuelles" of the LiMA (list of aids and devices, annex 2 of the OPAS benefits ordinance), version valid from 1 July 2026. The amounts are maximum refunds, not prices.

LiMA position What it covers Maximum refund
25.01.01.00.1 Glasses / contact lensesChildren and young people up to age 18, one ophthalmologist prescription per yearCHF 180.67 per year
25.02.01.00.1 Special casesAll ages, once a year per eye, only if your refraction changes because of an illness, medication or an operationCHF 180.67 per year
25.02.02.00.1 Special cases contact lenses IAll ages, every 2 years per eye, only with strong values (for example myopia below -8.0 or hyperopia above +6.0 dioptres) and lenses improving sight by 2/10 compared with glassesCHF 271.00
25.02.03.00.1 / 25.02.03.01.1 Special cases IIAll ages, for example irregular astigmatism, disease or injury of the cornea, after corneal surgery, iris defectsCHF 632.34 per eye (lenses) or per pair (glasses)
25.02.04.00.1 Special cases IIIProgressive myopia, up to age 21, special myopia-control lenses on an ophthalmologist's formCHF 850.00 per year

What this means for most adult students: ordinary glasses or lenses for short-sightedness are not refunded by basic insurance. Your franchise and co-payment also apply to what is refunded (see LAMal basics). Some supplementary insurances contribute to glasses: To verify with your own insurer.

Eye exams by a doctor are medical consultations billed under LAMal like other doctor visits; the optician's own sight test is usually not: To verify with the shop and your insurer.

Dental care follows a similar "mostly not covered" logic: see Dental care and LAMal.


3. Eye emergencies: Hôpital ophtalmique Jules-Gonin

Life-threatening or major injury: call 144.


4. Eye test for the driving licence (Vaud)

The Vaud application form for a learner permit (section 4, "Examen de la vue") states:

The eye test must be no older than 24 months when you file the application (OAC art. 9 para. 3). Price of the test at an optician: To verify (set by the shop). Full licence steps: see Driving licence.