Working while studying
To verify This page has 1 item that could not be confirmed on an official page. Check it yourself before relying on it:
Items marked To verify are not confirmed on an official page. Orientation only, not legal or immigration advice.
What this page is for
Short orientation for EPFL / Vaud newcomers on permit B for studies and paid work (side job and mandatory internship). Confirm every rule on the linked SEM, OASA, État de Vaud, and EPFL pages before you accept a contract.
Federal vs SECO: the 15-hour student side-job rule is set in Art. 38 OASA (ASEO) and explained by SEM, not on a dedicated SECO “student hours” page. In Vaud, the Service de l’emploi (SDE) authorises the accessory activity; EPFL’s internship pages point employers there. SECO appears in SEM’s FAQ mainly for other labour-market topics (e.g. recognised au-pair agencies).
Federal baseline (SEM / Art. 38 OASA)
The State Secretariat for Migration (SEM) FAQ states that if you live in Switzerland to train or study at a university or university of applied sciences, the cantonal authorities may approve supplementary work under Art. 38 OASA (Ordinance on Admission, Period of Stay and Employment / ASEO), with conditions:
- Foreign students may work for a maximum of 15 hours a week outside of the holidays, beginning no sooner than six months after the start of their course.
- The university must confirm the work is compatible with studies and will not delay completion.
- An application must be submitted by the employer.
- Pay and working conditions must meet applicable regulations (Art. 22 FNIA / LEI).
Art. 38 OASA (French Fedlex text, mirrored on droit-bilingue) matches that list: school certificate, ≤ 15 h/week outside holidays, employer request, pay/conditions.
Sources:
- SEM, FAQ Working (“I am studying in Switzerland. Do I have the right to work…”) (last modification 05.07.2026 on that page)
- Fedlex, OASA (RS 142.201) (open Art. 38 in the consolidated text)
- Art. 38 OASA bilingual excerpt (convenience mirror of the same article)
SEM points you to the cantonal labour market and immigration authorities for further information.
Note: The SEM FAQ answer above does not spell out the EU/EFTA timing exception; EPFL and Vaud do (next sections). Read all three.
Canton of Vaud (SPOP / SDE)
État de Vaud, Séjour pour études (third-country track page; accessory-activity rules apply to students of university / HES / HEP schools):
- Accessory work may be authorised no sooner than six months after the start of the programme.
- The school must confirm the activity will not delay the planned training.
- Cap: 15 hours per week, or full-time during school holidays.
- The activity must be announced in advance to the Service de la population (SPOP) and authorised by the Service de l’emploi (SDE) of the competent canton.
Documents Vaud lists for taking up accessory work (from 6 months of stay), among others:
- Form 1350 « Demande de permis de séjour avec activité lucrative » (+ annexes, in duplicate)
- Copy of the employment contract
- Written school confirmation that the accessory activity will not delay studies
Competent authorities (Vaud page): SPOP for entry/stay; SDE in principle for authorising the accessory activity.
Where to file Form 1350 (third-country accessory work, confirmed): Form 1350 (version 06.10.2022) says that if you already live in Vaud, the completed request goes to the Contrôle des habitants of your commune of residence, with the employment contract attached, and that the job may only start after the cantonal decision. The form header names the Direction générale de l’emploi et du marché du travail (DGEM), Rue Caroline 11, 1014 Lausanne, the labour authority behind the "Service de l’emploi (SDE)" link on Vaud’s study page.
Sources:
- État de Vaud, Séjour pour études
- État de Vaud, Form 1350 (PDF)
- État de Vaud, Formulaires et liens utiles (points 2 and 3)
Nationality path changes the paperwork (confirmed): EPFL’s Working page points to Vaud’s Formulaires et liens utiles point 2 (UE/AELE titre de séjour for gainful activity over three months) vs point 3 (Form 1350 for third-country gainful activity). For mandatory internships, EPFL Recruiting states the same split: third-country needs labour-market authorisation before start; EU/EFTA announces to the inhabitants’ control and may start once announced. Still use the form set and addresses on your EPFL / Vaud documents for the job or internship you actually take.
How EPFL states it (practical for students here)
EPFL’s Study management page Working aligns with the 15-hour rule and spells out the EU/EFTA vs third-country timing:
- Foreign students: maximum 15 hours per week during courses, and full-time during university vacations.
- EU/EFTA nationals: employment may begin from the start of their stay.
- Non-EU/EFTA nationals: must wait 6 months before taking up employment, except student assistants employed in research connected to their field of study.
EPFL also notes the heavy study load (~50–60 hours/week including personal study) and that reconciling work and studies is difficult. It quotes Directive 4.7.1 (student / construction / temporary assistants), Art. 9, for the same limits.
Source: EPFL, Working
Procedure EPFL describes for B-permit students (regular paid work)
- Ask your employer to fill in the employment form (required even if the job lasts under 3 months). EPFL links the Vaud forms for EU/EFTA (formulaires page point 2) and third-country (point 3 / Form 1350) from its Working page.
- Go to the Student Services Desk with the form. A certificate is issued only if hours stay within 15 h/week during semesters and full-time during academic holidays.
- Submit both documents to the competent office (address on the form).
EPFL warns that failure to comply may lead to refusal to extend the residence permit.
Source: same EPFL, Working page
Mandatory industry internship (Art. 39 OASA), different track
A compulsory internship that is part of your Master programme is not the same as a 15-hour side job. EPFL Recruiting (Calendar and Conditions) states, pursuant to Art. 39 OASA:
- Foreign EPFL students with a valid residence permit may do a full-time paid internship if it is a mandatory part of their studies, but they still need labour-market authorisation.
- Third-country (non-EU/EFTA): the company applies to the competent labour-market authority; EPFL issues an attestation that the internship is mandatory and that you remain registered; do not start until a positive decision.
- EU/EFTA: free-movement principle for the internship duration; the internship must be announced to the inhabitants’ control of your commune or of the canton where the internship takes place; it may start once announced.
- Master’s projects in a company under EPFL professor supervision do not require a working authorisation (EPFL).
- Remote work: EPFL says remote work during the internship is neither recommended nor desired (limited exceptions on company request, with justification), and that working remotely from Switzerland for a company abroad is forbidden.
EPFL Recruiting notes, for information, that Swiss authorities (Service de l’emploi) expect an internship in Switzerland to be paid about CHF 2,000 / month, and that this will be a requirement to deliver working authorisation for students from outside the EU. That figure is EPFL’s wording of SDE practice; Vaud’s DGEM Activité salariée page does not publish an internship CHF amount (it points to collective agreements, standard contracts or local usage and the federal salary calculator). Confirm the amount expected for your file with the employer / SDE.
Vaud contacts EPFL lists: Service de l’emploi · Service de la population
Sources:
- EPFL, Recruiting / Internships, Calendar and Conditions
- EPFL SV, Industry Internship (companies) (same Art. 39 / Vaud pointers)
Job listings for graduates: epflcareer.ch, Jobs (CED). Permit/hour rules stay on the Working and internship pages above, the career board does not replace them.
CV help, Forum EPFL and how to find a Master's internship: see EPFL career services and internships.
Scholarships
EPFL notes that certain grants may restrict employment. Check restrictions with the body that issued your grant.
Money problems? See Money help for students.
Source: EPFL, Working
Tax and insurance side effects (pointers only)
- Tax: foreign students on a B permit typically have impôt à la source (withholding) deducted from salary. EPFL states that if annual income does not exceed CHF 28,800, you may request a tax refund from the canton of residence between 1 January and 31 March. For Vaud, EPFL points to the Administration cantonale des impôts, Section de l’impôt à la source, with salary statements, permit copy, EPFL registration certificate, and bank details. See also this kit’s Student tax page.
- LAMal: starting work can change health-insurance obligations (especially for EU/EFTA/UK students who were using EHIC while not working). See LAMal and official FOPH guidance.
- Accident insurance: at least 8 hours a week with the same employer means that employer's accident insurance (LAA) also covers leisure accidents, with an AANP deduction on your salary; under 8 hours, keep accident cover in LAMal. See Accident insurance for students.
- AVS: employment income brings AVS contributions via payroll. See AVS.
- Problem with an employer (contract, unpaid wages, hours): free and CHF 50 legal advice, see Free and low-cost legal advice.
Sources: EPFL, Working; kit pages above
Unpaid volunteering: see Volunteering in Vaud.
After graduation (job search)
The six-month job-search stay, EU/EFTA rules, ORP registration and unemployment insurance: see Staying in Switzerland after graduation.
Checklist before you start a job or internship
- Decide which track you are on: 15 h side job (Art. 38) vs mandatory full-time internship (Art. 39) vs Master project under EPFL professor (EPFL: no work authorisation).
- Confirm your nationality path (EU/EFTA vs third country) and whether the 6-month wait applies (and whether the research-assistant exception applies).
- For side jobs: confirm hours stay within 15 h/week in term / full-time in holidays (EPFL / SEM / Vaud).
- Have the employer start the form / application (Art. 38 or 39 / EPFL procedure).
- Get the EPFL Student Desk certificate or internship attestation when required.
- File / announce with SPOP and get SDE authorisation when Vaud requires it, do not start third-country work or internship until authorised.
- Check grant, tax, LAMal, and AVS knock-ons.
If the employer asks for a criminal record extract (for example for work with children), see Swiss criminal record extract.
Open checks
- To verify: current SDE internship pay figure for your authorisation. EPFL Calendar and Conditions still states authorities expect about CHF 2,000 / month for third-country internship authorisation. Vaud DGEM Activité salariée publishes no internship CHF amount. Treat the amount as EPFL’s summary until Vaud publishes a figure; confirm with SDE / employer for the file. Sources: EPFL, Calendar and Conditions, État de Vaud, Activité salariée (DGEM).